Policy Analysis of The Runaway and Homeless Youth Act Essay

After analyzing the entire Runaway and Homeless Youth Act as a whole, much can be said for and against the economic and political aspects. As to any given argument or subject pros and cons as well as strengths and weaknesses will be weighed out enormously. The Runaway and Homeless Youth Act does abide by guidelines and requirements. All parts of the Act provide all involved with a clear and present purpose. I also believe that these shelters or centers provide the troubled youth with a support system that they could be lacking. Most youth probably don’t realize how widespread homelessness is and it happened to be there only option in certain situations. The homeless youth will not have that feeling of being alone under life†¦show more content†¦The Transitional Living Program was designed to promote a transition for these clients to self sufficient living and prevent long-term dependency on social services. Another strength of this policy both micro and macro i s that in 2008 when changes were occurring to the preliminaries of the act, the length of stay was increased in the shelters from 14-21 days and in the Transitional Housing Program from 18-21 months. This amount of time stated in the RHYA for an individual’s stay originally worried me only because what if the client’s needs were not met by this deadline what happens next? On the macro level this extension of time gives the agencies more time for implementation of services and programs. Agencies must try there hardest to not turn away any clients, because it could possibly come across as discrimination. It was rewarding to learn that these agencies are well equipped with information and techniques for the various people inquiring about services. As the National Alliance to End Homelessness states the United States served over 500,000 homeless youth in 2005. But the Department of Human Health Services reported that 2,500 people were turned away from agencies and shel ters due to the lack of bed space. If I were a major stakeholder or beneficiary of this Act, I would be concerned that not all people in need are getting what they deserve. Although this number is relatively low compared to how many served this shows some changesShow MoreRelatedHypothetical Case Study - Social Work4882 Words   |  20 PagesCase Study - Adolescent Male Geneva Giles Oakland University Dr. Scott Smith Social Work 311 June 13, 2010 Introduction Role of Person in the Environment theory in Understanding Social Problems Sexual Assault and Homeless Male Adolescent Sexual assault overview Homeless/Runaway differences Paper Intent and Overview This paper will present a hypothetical case study of a 17-year-old African American male who has been referred for social work services after being a forced recipient partner duringRead MoreCultural Diversity : Critical Issues Amongst The Lgbt Community2538 Words   |  11 Pages Cultural Diversity: Critical Issues amongst the LGBT community Janice T Le University of Texas Amongst the many issues faced in the LGBT community, three critical concerns include oppression and discrimination, homelessness in youths and martial rights. 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The Son of God in Milton’s Paradise Lost Taking One for...

The Son of God in Milton’s Paradise Lost: Taking One for the Team Among those familiar with the Judeo-Christian belief system, Jesus is normally accepted as a selfless figure, one who became human, suffered, and was put to death out of divine love for humanity. In his portrayal of the Son of God in Paradise Lost, John Milton does not necessarily disagree with the devotion or love present in the Son. His characterization of the Son does not oppose this tradition; rather, it is simply different. By Milton’s portrayal, the Son has an acute craving for attention, a desire for gory revenge over Death, and an appetite for glory. Furthermore, while the Son, after accepting the task of becoming mortal and dying to save Adam’s descendants,†¦show more content†¦That one exceptional individual, of course, is the Son. His acceptance implies, then, that his â€Å"love and charity† surpass that of any of the angels. Perhaps to a Christian this is true, but for the Son to see so readily in himself a previously impossible amount of love (as the Father’s language suggests) is not a particularly humble act. It is possible, though, to see the Son’s narcissism as being more apparent in the language he uses to accept his responsibility than from the acceptance itself. As such, we ought to examine that language: the manner in which the Son accepts the challenge is even more loaded and selfreferential. He makes mention to himself six times in three lines of his acceptance speech (my italics): Behold me, then, me for him, life for life I offer, on me let thine anger fall; Account me man; I for his [man’s] sake will leave Thy bosom... (3.236-9) In addition to mentioning himself repeatedly, the Son uses a key phrase: â€Å"Behold me.† The first nine lines (3.227-35) of his speech are about Grace’s speed and universality; as soon as he mentions himself, however, his rhetoric changes, describing the dread power of Death and how he plans to vanquish Death. Grace, which comes from the Father, seems to come quite naturally (â€Å"finds her way... unprevented, unimplored, unsought† (3.229-31), while to crush Death requires more of an effort â€Å"‘on me let Death wreak all his rage... Death his death’s wound shall thenShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 Pagesthe novel. †¢ Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, directed by Kenneth Branagh (Columbia TriStar Home Video, 1995; 123 minutes; Rated R for horrific images). CD-ROMs To give students a chance to find their own pathways into the novel, have them explore one of the following multimedia programs. †¢ Essential Frankenstein (Byron Preiss Multimedia, 1994) contains pop-up annotations to the original 1818 text, animated introductions to each chapter, and many movie stills and film clips. †¢ Frankenstein: The ArtRead MoreColombian Folklore5889 Words   |  24 Pagesis associated to the spirit of Madremonte * The  Tunda  (La Tunda) is a myth of the  Pacific Region of Colombia, and particularly popular in the  Afro-Colombian  community, about a  vampire-like  doppelganger  monster woman * The  Patasola  or one foot is one of many myths in  Latin American folklore  about woman monsters from the jungle. * The  Moan  is a forest and river creature that protects the forests, steals women and disturbs fishing and hunting activities. * The  Llorona  or the Weeping

Marriage Under 18 Free Essays

Log In | Essays Book Notes Citation Generator More Sign Up Search 860 000 Essays How to Fix Your Marriage. 7 Secrets to Fixing Your Marriage. Alternative to Marriage Counseling. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage Under 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now www. MarriageMax. c om/7-Secrets-Free Ask a Relationship Expert A Counselor Will Answer in Minutes! Questions Answered Every 9 Seconds. JustAnswer. c om/Relationships Is He Cheating On You? 1) Enter His Email Address 2) See Hidden Social Profiles Pics Now! Spokeo. c om/Find-Cheaters Essays  » Social Research  » Relationships Marriage Under 18 Years Old By bolorchris, Jun 2011 | 3 Pages (684 Words) | 391 Views| Report | Sign Up to access full essay This is a Premium essay Marriage under 18 years old â€Å"She may do nothing against God’s will, but many things she must against her own will if her husband require her. † Population council said more than 51 million girls younger than 18 are already married in 2003. In the world teenagers are making a family when they are so young. God created and created family to feel happiness, rest and peace. Marriage was not men idea, only God’s idea. So God thought â€Å"To provide a helpful mate for Adam, it was not good that man should be alone. Marriage is a very blessing by God to men. But many people don’t worry about importance of marriage. May be some of these couple will have difficulties. But some people strongly agree that teenagers are able to marriage by their decisions. God always gave people choice about marriage. In the world teenagers became immoral. They get much information is the web’s leading learning tool. W e inspire millions of students every day with over 650,000 model essays and papers, AP notes and book notes. Learn More Life Application Study Bible open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com which they don’t need from TV, internet, friends and many things. People usually learn and practice that information. Teens are usually not prepared for marriage, spiritually, mentally and physically. Maybe only handful can be. Before marriage especially man must be grown enough by his spiritual life more than physically. God created man to lead his family, not woman. So man must be responsible with everything. Some man became adult but he is baby by his Read The Bible Straight From Your Desktop with the Free Bible App! Bible. addonreviews. om Related essays The Irrational 18-Year-Old Criminal †¦ for an offence rose dramatically form 3 to 17 percent when kid are exactly 18†¦ 2 pages Jun 2008 Is this the right essay for you? Watch the video below to read 2 more pages now. or Sign Up for Free and read the full essay Drinking Age Should Be 18 Years Old †¦ are for the change have several legitimate arguments. One argument is that our†¦ 4 pages Oct 2005 Do You Agree Or Disagree With The Following Statement? Parents Or Other Adult Relatives Should Make Important Decisions For Their (15 To 18 Year-Old) Teenage Children. Use Specific Reasons And Examples To Support Your Opinion. †¦ No one knows me as well as my parents. No one wants the best for me like my parents. It is†¦ 2 pages Oct 2011 Pabasa Sa Nutrisyon: It’s Effect On The Level Of Knowledge Of Mothers Nutritional Status Of 0-6 Years Old Children †¦ iii. Best practices on child care for well nourished children 0-5 years old†¦ 30 pages Feb 2012 40-Year-Old Virgin †¦ have been around for roughly 80 years, more and more come out each year†¦ 5 pages Mar 2007 Cite This Essay APA MLA CHICAGO open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com (2011, 06). Marriage Under 18 Years Old.   Retrieved 06, 2011, from http://www. studymode. com/essays/Marriage-Under-18-Years-Old714290. html Add a comment†¦ Fac ebook s oc ial plugin Ready to get started? Products Essays AP Notes Book Notes Citation Generator Company About Blog Help Jobs Contact Follow Facebook Twitter Google+ Sign Up Free  ©2012 Legal Site Map Advertise open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com How to cite Marriage Under 18, Essay examples

Sintax Reform Law Essay Sample free essay sample

Don’t expect crisp bead in smoking with new wickedness revenue enhancement measure — economic expert SIEGFRID O. ALEGADO. GMA NewsDecember 12. 2012 7:52pmThe wickedness revenue enhancement reform step will decidedly raise the monetary values of coffin nails and alcoholic drinks. but there won’t be an immediate and pronounced lessening in the figure of tobacco users kicking the wont merely because a stick of Marlboro Lights – for case – has become more expensive. But authorities functionaries are confident that the step. expecting President Benigno S. Aquino III’s signature. will finally control coffin nail ingestion. â€Å"The wickedness revenue enhancement jurisprudence will increase revenue enhancements for coffin nails and alcoholic drinks. It will hold the consequence of increasing the monetary value of smoke and imbibing. † Finance Assistant Secretary Ma. Teresa Habitan noted in a text message to GMA News Online on Wednesday. How precisely will this step impact on Filipinos who crave for the nicotine haste? Economic theory explains. â€Å"People will non uncover exact alterations in ingestion [ of coffin nails ] until the wickedness revenue enhancement measure has been to the full implemented. † University of Santo Tomas economic expert Alvin Ang said in a phone interview. Theoretically. any signifier of monetary value addition stemming from new revenue enhancements or non takes clip to be realized by devouring public. the economic expert noted. Targeting the hapless Ang said such revenue enhancements target price-sensitive sectors. peculiarly the hapless and young person. â€Å"In clip. those who could non afford coffin nails will take down ingestion or discontinue all-together. † he said. Habitan noted the principle behind the Reformed wickedness revenue enhancement step is to control smoke and imbibing in these sections while supplying extra financess for wellness plans. â€Å"These are non basic trade goods – coffin nails and intoxicant are pleasure goods. which have bad wellness effects if consumed overly. † she said. observing consumers buy wickedness merchandises because these are cheap. Filipinos spend around 0. 8 per centum of their entire outgo on baccy. statistician Jose Ramon Albert wrote in his article â€Å"What is So Iniquitous About the Sin Tax? † which is posted on the National Statistical Coordination Board’s web site. What is deserving observing is that the poorest 30 per centum of Filipinos spend more on back uping the wont. with 1. 6 per centum of their entire disbursals traveling to coffin nails. he added. In an earlier Senate hearing. Health Secretary Enrique Ona has said the Philippines is the top smoke state in South East Asia. Filipino tobacco users on the mean consume 1. 073 sticks yearly. compared to Indonesia ( 974 ) . Vietnam ( 887 ) . Malaysia ( 646 ) . Thailand ( 634 ) . Laos ( 544 ) . Cambodia ( 447 ) . Singapore ( 406 ) . and Myanmar ( 209 ) . Ona noted. Finance functionaries had blamed the state of affairs on a complicated four-tier excise revenue enhancement construction with rates based on monetary values of trade names in 1996. The system allowed consumers to travel for cheaper coffin nails. â€Å"Consumers look for cheaper options if they could non afford certain goods. † Ang said. The revenue enhancement rates were besides unadjusted for rising prices. doing coffin nails cheaper each twelvemonth. he added. In its version submitted to Congress. the Aquino disposal batted for the prostration of the four-tier system into two with higher rates for the first two old ages of execution and a unitary P30 revenue enhancement in the 3rd twelvemonth. The authorities besides wanted wickedness revenue enhancements indexed to rising prices in a manner that the excise revenue enhancement is partially influenced by the motion of trade good monetary values. But Congress a approved version with a two-tiered rate for both baccy merchandises and fermented spirits. and bit by bit increasing to settle at a individual P30 rate by 2017. â€Å"The excise revenue enhancement incidence for baccy merchandises jumps from a measly 29 per centum in 2012 to a respectable 63 per centum by 2017. stopping point to the international criterion recommended. † Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima said in a statement Tuesday. The measure ratified by Congress tardily Tuesday besides indexed a 4 per centum one-year addition in revenue enhancement rates during the 6th and succeeding old ages. intending the excise revenue enhancement on coffin nails will lift at a fixed per centum regardless of a faster or slower rising prices. The Finance Department has said the Executive version of the â€Å"sin† revenue enhancement measure will cut down coffin nail ingestion in half – from 5. 45 billion battalions ( prior to the new jurisprudence ) to 2. 8 billion in the first twelvemonth of execution. 2. 6 billion in the 2nd. 2. 51 billion in the 3rd. and 2. 5 billion in the 4th. Ang said the marks â€Å"could still be achieved. but at a ulterior day of the month. † While the 4 per centum would non capture exact alterations in monetary values of coffin nails. what the indexation does is â€Å"assure that wickedness merchandises will non go more low-cost in the hereafter. â€Å"Regardless of rising prices. it will be certain that revenue enhancement on wickedness merchandises will increase. † he said. â€Å"If the purpose is to take down ingestion. it is a good step. † Ang added. Indexing will assist forestall â€Å"exposing the hapless and the immature to the harmful effects of smoke and inordinate imbibing. † said Purisima. The sanctioned wickedness revenue enhancement measure â€Å"remains a good step. It merely has to be implemented good. † Ang said. —VS. GMA News SOURCE: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. gmanetwork. com/news/story/286143/economy/finance/don-t-expect-sharp-drop-in-smoking-with-new-sin-tax-bill economic expert Taxs on intoxicant and coffin nails don’t discourage ingestion and hit the hapless hardest  · â€Å"Sin taxes† on coffin nails and intoxicant are designed to hike gross. non better public wellness  · Minimum intoxicant pricing will worsen poorness and entrench inequality without detering orgy imbibing  · Most of the costs of imbibing and smoking autumn on single consumers. non the populace. There is no economic justification for increasing revenue enhancements on tobacco users and drinkers. In a study released today. â€Å"The Wages of Sin Taxes† . the Adam Smith Institute condemns the government’s determination to increase revenue enhancements on coffin nails and intoxicant this twelvemonth and to present minimal intoxicant pricing. The study argues that ‘sin taxes’ ( revenue enhancements on trade goods seen as harmful to wellness ) are uneffective in cut downing ingestion and are non necessary for reimbursing lost gross. The revenue en hancements are extremely regressive and coerce the hapless to pay for the government’s mishandling of public fundss. The revenue enhancements don’t work Cigarette revenue enhancements are now so high that increases drive tobacco users to the black market alternatively of detering ingestion or raising more gross. Sin revenue enhancements are more likely to discourage moderate users than heavy users. whose demand for coffin nails and intoxicant is comparatively inelastic. A heavy tobacco user or an alcoholic is improbable to cut down ingestion because of a monetary value rise. doing sin revenue enhancements an undependable manner of cut downing ingestion or bettering public wellness. The victims of coffin nail and intoxicant responsibility Sin revenue enhancements hit moderate and heavy users likewise. Research has shown that old rises in coffin nail revenue enhancement have made merely 2. 3 % of tobacco users quit. with the other 97. 7 % merely paying more in revenue enhancement. Tax on coffin nails and intoxicant are regressive and hit the hapless hardest. The mean tobacco user spends ?1660 a twelvemonth on coffin nails – 20 % of the bottom 10 % ’s income. Sin revenue enhancements are the most regressive indirect revenue enhancements. as they tend to aim merchandises that are disproportionately consumed by the hapless. Minimum intoxicant pricing is besides profoundly regressive. merely impacting the cheaper drinks consumed by the hapless. Punishing hapless people for basking a drink or a coffin nail exacerbates poorness and treats the hapless like kids who need to be controlled by the province. The public cost of smoke and imbibing Taxs on coffin nails and intoxicant have frequently been justified by surveies that claim to gauge the â€Å"social cost† of these frailties. These surveies include intangible costs borne by single consumers. such as â€Å"emotional distress† . lost old ages of life. and single outgos on coffin nails and intoxicant. These are personal costs. non societal costs. They besides fail to include the economic benefits the intoxicant and coffin nail industry gives to the UK in footings of employment and authorities gross. Most of these surveies should be relegated to the bin of debris statistics. In fact. tobacco users and heavy drinkers do non be the province more. Though tobacco users may be more during their on the job lives. but non-smokers require greater outgo in pensions. nursing attention and public assistance payments. Chronic diseases associated with old age are far more expensive than the deadly diseases associated with smoke and alcohol addiction. Smokers and drinke rs are non a load on the province. and the myth of saints subsidizing evildoers should non be used to warrant revenue enhancement rises. The entreaty of ‘sin taxes’ Despite the fact they hurt the hapless and do non alter consumer ingestion. wickedness revenue enhancements have ever been popular with authoritiess as a beginning of gross. Sin revenue enhancements and minimal intoxicant pricing should be recognised for what they truly are – stealing revenue enhancements and paternalism designed to command the hapless. Chris Snowdon. writer of the study and Adam Smith Institute chap. says: â€Å"Campaigners for wickedness revenue enhancements and minimal pricing frequently claim that â€Å"healthy citizens† are forced to bear the cost of other people’s life styles. In fact. the grounds shows that tobacco users take less from the communal pot than the mean Briton and the money raised from intoxicant responsibility comfortably wages for any load imbibing topographic points on public services. If the purpose of policy is to do persons pay their manner. the authorities should cut down the beer revenue enhancement and subsidise coffin nails. We are non earnestly proposing the authorities does this. but if politicians insist on increasing revenue enhancements on these merchandises. they should acknowledge that the intent is to raise gross. Basically the authorities is coercing the people who are least likely to populate to extreme old age to pay for the escalating costs of an ageing population. â€Å"As we show in the study. amongst EU states there is no relationship between intoxicant monetary values and intoxicant related injury. nor is there an association between coffin nail monetary values and smoking rates. The lone important effects that sin revenue enhancements have are to do the hapless poorer and black marketeers richer. † Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. adamsmith. org/news/press-releases/taxes-on-alcohol-and-cigarettes-don % E2 % 80 % 99t-disc ourage-consumption-and-hit-the-poor Inch: REVIEW Sin Tax Law] anuary 10. 2013 By Michelle Lojo of DSLULate last twelvemonth. President Benigno Aquino III signed Republic Act No. 10351. otherwise known as the wickedness revenue enhancement reform measure. The jurisprudence increases revenue enhancements on intoxicant and coffin nails. The jurisprudence. on norm. increases the monetary values of coffin nails sold by battalion from P11. 50 to P23. 50 and will go on to increase each go throughing twelvemonth as per rating. Even with the addition in monetary values of coffin nails. Malacanang reports that the monetary values of coffin nails in the state are still low compared to the monetary values among other Asiatic states where monetary values of baccy merchandises can ramp up to P50 per battalion. The National Youth Commission ( NYC ) . along with other study companies released consequences that predict that the figure of immature tobacco users diminish ingestion one time coffin nail monetary values addition. along with the lessening of coffin nail ingestion per twenty-four hours by tobacco users. The jurisprudence is besides considered a tool that would deter smoke. The original wickedness revenue enhancement measure. which had been pending since the 1997 Congress. is seen as more of a wellness step. as compared to the signed jurisprudence. which would convey more income to the authorities. Aquino explains that the sign language of the Sin Tax Bill into Law is a agency of giving wellness benefits to Filipinos. regardless of stature. The expected grosss from the increased revenue enhancement will be used to fund wellness benefits for the hapless and assistance in restituting and building new infirmaries. He deemed it an early gift to the Filipino people. stressing that life of each Filipino is sacred. The Sin Tax Law has been in consequence since January 1. 2013 with many coffin nail sellers already staying by it. But PMFTC. Inc. . a major baccy company in the state. released a statement that they have non increased the monetary values of their merchandises and advise Sellerss of their merchandises to sell at current recommended monetary values. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //thelasallian. com/2013/01/10/in-review-sin-tax-law/ Sin revenue enhancement measure signed into jurisprudenceBy Aurea Calica ( The Philippine Star ) | Updated December 21. 2012 – 12:00am MANILA. Philippines – President Aquino signed yesterday the wickedness revenue enhancement reform measure into jurisprudence. paving the manner for higher coffin nail and spirits monetary values in the approaching hebdomads. After subscribing Republic Act No. 10351. Aquino thanked lawgivers who fought to hold it passed amid strong anteroom against the step from what he described as groups â€Å"with deep pockets. † â€Å"Many believed it was impossible to go through the wickedness revenue enhancement bill† as those barricading its transition were â€Å"strong. noisy. organized. † the President said. But he said it was finally difficult work and integrity that prevailed and made the twenty-four hours for the wickedness revenue enhancement step. â€Å"Today. we sign. eventually. a jurisprudence that serves as an early Christmas gift to 1000000s of Filipinos who will be covered by the cosmopolitan wellness attention plan. who will profit from new public clinics and infirmaries that will be built. and who will be discouraged from smoke and imbibing. † the President said in his address during the sign language ceremonial at Malacanang. â€Å"We have proven: nil is impossible for Filipinos who are sailing in the same way. whose Black Marias are in the right topographic point. and who are ready to contend for their rules. † he said. n its first twelvemonth of execution. the step is expected to bring forth for the authorities extra grosss deserving P33. 96 billion. of which P23. 4 billion will come from coffin nails. P6. 06 billion from distilled liquors and P4. 5 billion from fermented spiritss. The wickedness revenue enhancement measure had been pending in Congress since 1997 and the President said many had thought it would already be impossible to hold it passed due to conflicting involvements. The measure will significantly increase the monetary values of coffin nails and spirits in the state. The monetary values of wickedness merchandises in the Philippines are significantly lower than those in other states. Contrary to claims by anteroom groups. Aquino said baccy husbandmans would profit from the step in footings of aid and entree to alternative support. The President thanked Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile for demoing regard for the transition of the step despite his being against it. He besides praised Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. and Sen. Franklin Drilon for their attempts in guaranting the bill’s transition. Aquino said Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima. Health Secretary Enrique Ona and Bureau of Internal Revenue Commissioner Kim Henares should besides be credited for converting lawgivers to see the step. He called Henares the â€Å"lead combatant in the trenches for this enterprise. † Aquino said that based on the enacted step. â€Å"taxes will be unvarying and will open the doors for healthy competition in the industry and avoid monopoly. † Eighty per centum of the incremental grosss after subtracting the support for baccy husbandmans under RA 7171 will be allocated for cosmopolitan wellness attention under the National Health Insurance Program. and 20 per centum will be allocated countrywide for medical aid and wellness sweetening installations plan. Under the wickedness revenue enhancement jurisprudence. the proper revenue enhancement categorization of intoxicant and baccy merchandises will be determined every two old ages. taking the price/brand categorization freezing. This is meant to simplify the current multi-tiered construction to forestall downshifting to take down priced trade names. To forestall the excise revenue enhancements from acquiring eroded by rising prices. the excise revenue enhancement rates will be increased by four per centum every twelvemonth effectual 2016 for distilled liquors and 2018 for coffin nails and beer. Officials said the jurisprudence conformed to the World Trade Organization governi ng on distilled liquors and baccy. Drilon leaves chairmanship Drilon. interim. has given up his function as moving president of the Senate commission on ways and agencies after assisting guarantee transition of the wickedness revenue enhancement reform step. Sen. Ralph Recto reassumes the chairmanship of the commission. Drilon took over the chairmanship of the commission from Recto last October after the latter decided to give it up in response to allegations that he was supporting makers of coffin nails and intoxicant. Recto decried what he thought was deficiency of support from finance functionaries for his version of the wickedness revenue enhancement measure. He had been pilloried by assorted sectors for forcing for lower revenue enhancement rates for coffin nail and spirits. Apart from the wickedness revenue enhancement measure. Drilon besides sponsored the measure taking the common bearers revenue enhancement on foreign air hoses and Marine vass. â€Å"These two of import steps. I believe. is a major work that the commission on ways and agencies undertook for the past two months. Having said that. we believe it is clip that we relinquish the moving chair as the lone intent of our holding assumed the moving chair is to work foremost on the wickedness revenue enhancement reform step and 2nd. on this long-pending common bearers revenue enhancement. † Drilon said. Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. . for his portion. insisted that the wickedness revenue enhancement reform step will advance smuggling of baccy in the state. He said the authorities is improbable to recognize its gross mark. Tobacco husbandmans belonging to the Philtobacco Growers Association ( PTGA ) besides expressed letdown over the transition of the step. â€Å"We are in mourning because this is the beginning of the death of the baccy industry in the state. † said PTGA president Saturnino Distor. The group believes the excise revenue enhancement jurisprudence favours imported trade names. ‘Game changer’ For Health Secretary Enrique Ona. the Sin Tax Reform Law is a â€Å"game changer† that will drastically change the landscape of the country’s wellness attention system. â€Å"The passage of this jurisprudence is a triumph in our run to protect our people. particularly the immature and the hapless. from the sick effects of smoke and inordinate imbibing. † Ona said in a statement in reaction to President Aquino’s subscribing the step into jurisprudence. Ona added that by increasing the monetary values of coffin nails. â€Å"the figure of immature and hapless people smoke and imbibing overly will be reduced significantly. † This in bend. he said. will ensue in â€Å"lower incidence of smoking related non-communicable unwellnesss such as lung malignant neoplastic disease. bosom onslaught. shots and chronic lung disease. every bit good as diseases associated with inordinate imbibing such as liver diseases and injury secondary to imbibe drive. † Pa rt of the grosss from baccy and intoxicant merchandises will be used to inscribe into Philippine Health Insurance Corp. ( Philhealth ) the poorest 20 per centum of the country’s population and upgrade and modernize infirmaries and other health care installations. among others. â€Å"The Department of Health is thankful for the priceless dedication of Sen. Franklin Drilon. moving chair of the Senate commission on ways and agencies. and Representative Isidro Ungab. chair of the House commission on ways and agencies and measure patron in their several Chamberss. in guaranting that this critical wellness step is passed. † Ona said. â€Å"We besides recognize the support of our wellness title-holders in the Senate and the House of Representatives every bit good as the Department of Finance. Bureau of Internal Revenue and our spouses in the academia. medical societies. patients’ groups and other members of civil society. † he said. Based on DOF projections. the jurisprudence is estimated to bring forth cumulative incremental gross of P184. 31 billion from 2013 to 2016. of which P146. 7 billion is estimated to be earmarked for wellness. With Sheila Crisostomo. Marvin Sy. Christina Mendez SOURCE: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. philstar. c om/headlines/2012/12/21/888415/sin-tax-bill-signed-law Definition of ‘Sin Tax’ A state-sponsored revenue enhancement that is added to merchandises or services that are seen as frailties. such as intoxicant. baccy and gaming. These type of revenue enhancements are levied by authoritiess to deter persons from partaking in such activities without doing the usage of the merchandises illegal. These revenue enhancements besides provide a beginning of authorities gross. Investopedia explains ‘Sin Tax’Sin revenue enhancements are typically added to liquor. coffin nails and other non-luxury points. State authoritiess favor wickedness revenue enhancements because they generate an tremendous sum of gross and are normally easy accepted by the general populace because they are indirect revenue enhancements that merely affect those who use the merchandises. When single provinces run shortages. the wickedness revenue enhancement is typically one of the first revenue enhancements recommended by lawgivers to assist make full the budget spread. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. investopedia. com/terms/s/sin_tax. asp # axzz2Hs1W31jW

Marge Piecys Barbie Doll Essays - Barbie Doll,

Marge Piecy's "Barbie Doll" Gender Identity in Piercy's "Barbie Doll" Dolls often give children their first lessons in what a society considers valuable and beautiful. These dolls often reveal the unremitting pressure to be young, slim, and beautiful in a society which values mainly aesthetics. Marge Piercy's "Barbie Doll" exhibits how a girl's childhood is saturated with gender-defined roles and preconceived norms for how one should behave. In order to convey her thoughts, the author uses familiar, yet ironic, imagery, as well as uses fluctuating tone in each stanza to better draw attention to the relevant points of her contention. The first four lines of "Barbie Doll" are written in a trite, simplistic tone which represent the normality and basic needs of infancy. It is at this point in one's life that a child has no ability to deviate from the norm, simply because they have no knowledge of it and are completely influenced by what their parents present them with. The presentation of a doll and an oven, along with lipstick (1-3), ensure that the girl will know exactly which gender role she must be. These lines imitate the rigidity in which sexual and gender roles are defined. The tone of the introductory stanza changes abruptly in line five when the speaker relates "Then, in the magic of puberty, a classmate said/ You have a great big nose and fat legs." What is particularly ironic is that puberty is referred to as a "magic" time, when really it is a time for emotional crisis within many children as they struggle to develop their autonomy. This line is directed in a candid fashion which digresses from the mildness of the first few lines, rendering it quite more effective than simplistic speech. The second stanza of "Barbie Doll" starts off as normal as the first, but easily strays into different meaning. While "She was healthy, tested intelligent" (7) connotes positive aspects of the girl, "possessed strong arms and back/ abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity" connotes an entirely divergent idea. Gender roles always defined the man as"strong" and the woman as "weak," the man as "skillful with his hands" and the woman as "skillful with a cookie tin," and finally, the man as the "sexual aggressor" while the woman was the "submissive help-mate." In lines eight and nine, the girl is identified by the characteristics typically associated with the male gender, something quite unusual and completely opposite that of what line seven implies. "She went to and fro apologizing" (10) conveys that the girl recognizes her traits as disparaging and dishonorable. The last line of the second stanza again changes in tone from simple to forthright with the statement "Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs"(11). This line re-emphasizes the ugliness of not measuring up to the standard of an ideal female, a standard set by society. Piercy addresses the stereotypical manners that women are pressured to perform in the third stanza when she writes "She was advised to play coy/exhorted to come on hearty/exercise, diet, smile, and wheedle"(12-14). By advising the girl to act enthusiastic in response to a man, starve herself to be thin, fake emotions, and influence men with soft words and flattery, the author makes a general statement about how women were practically forced to be something whether or not they wanted to. The words "coy" and "smile" conjure up images of a false passivity that women must endure, images that help to shape the poem by providing a better view of what the subject experienced. Line fifteen contains a reference to a fan belt, an object that, similarly to a person's "good nature," will wear out from use and abuse. The change in tone is repeated once again as the author switches from mild lines about personality to a dramatic line in which an analogy is made to represent an internal change in the character's mentality. With the beginning of the last stanza of "Barbie Doll," the reader can achieve almost a sense of relinquishment as the subject symbolically "...cut off her nose and her legs/ and offered them up." The reader is led to believe that the girl has come to a realization that she must account for the loneliness and emptiness that she has felt as a result of imitating a false person. This culmination is her death, an act of her surrendering herself to the pain. With line twenty's mention of an "...undertaker's cosmetics painted on," the author paints an image of concealment--the concealment of hurt and anguish suffered when a girl

Authors Tone Worksheet 1 Answer Key

Author's Tone Worksheet 1 Answer Key Stop! Before you read on, have you completed the Authors Tone Worksheet 1, first? If not, go back, answer the questions and  then  head back here and find out what youve gotten right and what you may have missed.   If youre curious about what authors tone really is and wondering how to figure it out, here are  three of the tricks you can use to determine the authors tone when you dont have a clue. Feel free to use these free printable pdf files for your own educational use, too: Authors Tone Worksheet 1 | Authors Tone Worksheet 1 Answer Key Passage 1   1. What does the author most likely want to convey through the use of the phrase â€Å"ready consent to terms and a couple of coins flung upon the table?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. The strangers lack of manners and thoughtfulness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B. The strangers desire to quickly get to his room.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   C. The strangers greediness in bartering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   D. The strangers discomfort. The correct answer is B.  The stranger is desperate for warmth. We know that because hes covered in snow and asks for human charity, which we can only assume is because hes cold. So even though we know he is uncomfortable, the correct answer is NOT D. The author uses the words ready consent, which means eager or quickly willing consent and coins flung upon the table to indicate a hurried pace. Yes, we know its because hes uncomfortable, but the phrases indicate speed.   PASSAGE 2  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 2. The authors attitude toward mothers trying to arrange marriages for their daughters could best be described as: A. accepting of the notion B. irritated with the notion C. astonished by the notion D. amused by the notion The correct answer is D. Even if we read nothing beyond the first line, wed get the sense that the author was slightly amused by the subject matter. The author further makes the scene amusing by pitting a complacent husband against his busybody wife. Austen depicts the mother as meddling, gossiping, and impatient. If Austen were irritated by the idea, shed make the mother more unlikable. If she were astonished by the idea, then shed make the husband act aghast when Mrs. Bennet brings it up. If she were accepting of the idea, then she probably wouldnt have written about it in a witty way. Hence, Choice D is the best bet.   3. What tone is the author most likely trying to convey with the sentence, It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. satiric   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B. scornful   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   C. reproachful   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   D. weary The correct answer is A. This speaks to the tone of the excerpt as a whole. Shes sarcastic about societys notion of marrying young women off to wealthy men. Her overreaching statement, a truth universally acknowledged is an example of hyperbole, which is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally. And although she may personally be reproachful or scornful of the idea, her tone does not convey it in this satire. PASSAGE 3 4. Which of the following choices provides the best answer to the authors final question posed in the text, while maintaining the tone of the article? A. It could be that Id fallen into a nightmare without knowing it.   B. It had to be the dreariness of the day. Nothing about the house itself was particularly depressing. C. The solution defied me. I couldnt get at the heart of my displeasure. D. It was a mystery I couldnt solve; nor could I grapple with the shadowy fancies that crowded upon me as I pondered.   The correct choice is D. Here, the answer must closely mirror the language in the text. The words used by Poe are complicated, as is his sentence structure. Choice B and Ds sentence structure is too simple and Choice Bs answer is incorrect based on the text. Choice A seems logical until you place it up against Choice D, which uses a complex structure and language similar to that already in the text. 5. Which emotion is the author most likely trying to rouse from his reader after reading this text?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. hatred   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B. terror   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   C. apprehension   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   D. depression The correct choice is C. Although the character feels depression upon viewing the house, Poe is trying to make the reader feel apprehension in the scene. Whats going to come up? If he were trying to make the reader feel depressed, he would have spoken to something more personal. And he wasnt trying to terrify the reader in this scene, either. He wouldve used scarier content instead of relying on the dark, depressing words and phrases he does. And Choice A is completely off! Hence, Choice C is the best answer.

Income Inequality in the UK Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Income Inequality in the UK - Coursework Example Beyond these market forces, however, there are a large range of other forces that have a drastic impact on final income in the United Kingdom. The government causes most of these differences through credits, welfare and taxes. There are four main ways that the government impacts a person or family’s take home income in the United Kingdom: cash benefits, non cash/in kind benefits, direct taxes and indirect taxes. These factors impact different levels of income very differently. Typically (though not always), benefits have an inverse relationship to income (going up as income goes down), while taxes have are directly related to income, rising as income rises. These factors, however, tend to be logarithmic rather than linear, increasing and decreasing at rates disproportional to changes in income. Taxes tend to rise at a greater rate than benefits decrease. For instance, at the lowest quartile of income, a family would earn 1,920 pounds of direct income, but would get in the orde r of 4.5 thousand pounds of tax benefits, plus around 3.5 thousand pounds of benefits in kind. For the top quartile, with an income of 39,370 pounds, these benefits would drop to the order of one thousand and two thousand pounds respectively. Thus, from the bottom to the top quartile benefits drop to about one quarter of their rate for the bottom quartile. Taxes, however, change at a much more rapid pace. The lowest quartile of tax-payers pays only about 790 pounds of direct taxes, plus indirect taxes in the order of 1,170 pounds. Someone in the top quartile would pay more in the order of 10,000 pounds in direct taxes, plus an additional 5,000 pounds of indirect taxes. This whole system means that for people in the lowest three quartiles, (anywhere up to about 13,000 pounds annually) actually take home more than they make after accounting for benefits and taxes, while people in the top two, making between twenty and forty thousand dollars, take home a lot less. Assessing tax burden is a somewhat complicated question. If one compares only taxes to original income, clearly the poorest pay the greatest taxes – almost as much in taxes as they make. However, once benefits are accounted for, they pay much less, only about one quarter of their income in taxes. The top quartile, when taking everything into account, bears the greatest tax burden, given that they pay both the largest absolute amount and the highest percentage. Furthermore, they benefit less from the taxes they pay than others – they pay taxes that go to supporting people in the lower quartiles. They, however, still retain the higest disposable income by a large margin, and thus their â€Å"tax burden† is less burdensome than a much smaller amount would be to a lower income person. Finally, it is interesting that the total percentage of taxes paid does not change drastically from the lowest to the top quartile once benefits are accounted for – each group pays about 1 out of ev ery 4 pounds made to the government. The people in the lowest quartile certainly gain the most from this system. They gain a net of approximately 6,000 pounds, or 300 % of their initial income, when all is said and done. This advantage drops precipitously as income rises: someone making 5,000 pounds annually, despite making more than 3,000 pounds more than the bottom quartile, only takes home approximately 1,000 pounds more at the end of the day. This means that the benefit from the system drops from 300%